Nestled along the coast of Jakarta, Ancol war cemetery is a solemn and poignant place, inaugurated on 14 September 1946. This war cemetery is the first war cemetery established by the Graves Registration Unit of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL). It is uniquely shaped, with a rectangular layout divided into two sections by a central footpath leading to a monument. Unlike the other Dutch war cemeteries in Indonesia, Ancol war cemetery carries a deep emotional weight, as it was once an execution site. The cemetery is the final resting place for approximately 2,000 executed victims, including Dutch and Indonesian nationals and members of the Allied forces.
Video: How to get to Ereveld Ancol
Ancol war cemetery’s history is marked by its origins as a site of tragedy and loss. During the Japanese occupation, many prisoners were executed here, often under a large, old mindi tree known as the “Tree of Heaven,” or Hemelboom in Dutch. Eyewitnesses recount harrowing stories of prisoners being betrayed, abused, and left to suffer under the scorching sun before facing execution.
Ancol war cemetery is notable for its multiple graves, marked by a “verzamelbord” or mass board. These boards list the names of known victims whose remains could not be individually identified, as they were buried together after being executed. Where identities are unknown, the boards simply bear the word “geëxecuteerd” (executed) and, when possible, the location of their execution.
Over time, the cemetery became a final resting place for not only those who were executed here but also those executed elsewhere in the archipelago. Initially, the Graves Registration Unit of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (KNIL) developed 22 war cemeteries across Indonesia. However, in a significant consolidation effort during the 1960s, at the request of the Indonesian government, these war cemeteries were merged into the current seven war cemeteries in Java, including Ancol.
This cemetery, in particular, has seen the reburial of war victims from Bandjermasin (1961), Medan (1966), Makassar (1968) and Mandor (1968).
Ancol war cemetery stands as a powerful reminder of the harsh realities of war and the enduring impact of conflict. It is a place of reflection, where visitors can connect with the past and remember those who endured unimaginable hardship.
This monument features an angel figure, symbolizing peace and solace, with the Graves Registration Unit of the KNIL motto inscribed: “Their Spirit Has Overcome.” The monument has the inscription 1942 and 1945 on the left and right sides respectively, commemorating the victims of World War II.
Under this tree, many prisoners were executed. This tree, now immortalized in concrete, bears a plaque with Laurence Binyon’s poem “For the Fallen,” serving as a poignant reminder of the lives lost and the sacrifices made. A semicircular stone bench surrounds the tree, offering a place for meditation and reflection.
The flagpole stands as a tribute to all individuals who gave their lives during the war but are not specifically mentioned or buried within the cemetery. The inscription below the flagpole acknowledges the men and women who played vital roles in the war effort, recognising their ultimate sacrifices and ensuring their contributions are remembered and respected.
Gate
Information Sign
Parking Area
Parking Area
Pendopo, Information Centre & Guest Book
Ereveld Ancol Supervisor’s Office
Ereveld Ancol Supervisor’s House
Grave Sign Workshop
Tree of Heaven & Meditation Area
General Monument
Flagpole
Flagpole
Gazebo I
Gazebo II
Dike
Toilet
Swamps
Swamps
General Visits:
During visiting hours, Ereveld Ancol welcomes individuals and small groups to the serene grounds at their own pace, taking time to reflect on the histories and stories that the war cemetery holds. The tranquil paths and solemn monuments provide a contemplative environment for all who come to pay their respects.
Group Visitation and Tours:
For those interested in a more structured visit or group tours, it’s important to note the staff’s working hours. During these times, we may be able to accommodate group visits with a guided tour led by the war cemetery manager (with prior notice and confirmed availability). These tours offer a deeper insight into the significance of the site and the stories of those commemorated here, making them ideal for educational groups, organisations, or anyone looking to understand more about this historical site.
Guided Tours with Partner Organisations:
For visitors whose schedules do not align with our working hours, or who prefer a professional guided experience, we have partnered with reputable local guides in Jakarta. Please let us know if you’re interested and we will redirect you to our partners.
If you’re interested in learning about the types of visits available at the war cemetery, please visit our Visit Us page.
Media coverage, research, flying drones, professional photography sessions and conducting events within the war cemetery requires a permit. We appreciate your understanding and cooperation in maintaining the sanctity of this solemn space.
Every day, 7:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Monday to Thursday, 7:00 AM to 2:00 PM
Friday, 7:00 AM to 11:30 AM
Saturday, 7:00 AM to 1:00 PM
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